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NEW QUESTION 22
Sarah is a security operations center (SOC) analyst working at JW Williams and Sons organization based in Chicago. As a part of security operations, she contacts information providers (sharing partners) for gathering information such as collections of validated and prioritized threat indicators along with a detailed technical analysis of malware samples, botnets, DDoS attack methods, and various other malicious tools. She further used the collected information at the tactical and operational levels.
Sarah obtained the required information from which of the following types of sharing partner?
- A. Providers of threat data feeds
- B. Providers of threat actors
- C. Providers of threat indicators
- D. Providers of comprehensive cyber-threat intelligence
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
An attacker instructs bots to use camouflage mechanism to hide his phishing and malware delivery locations in the rapidly changing network of compromised bots. In this particular technique, a single domain name consists of multiple IP addresses.
Which of the following technique is used by the attacker?
- A. DNS zone transfer
- B. DNS interrogation
- C. Dynamic DNS
- D. Fast-Flux DNS
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following components refers to a node in the network that routes the traffic from a workstation to external command and control server and helps in identification of installed malware in the network?
- A. Repeater
- B. Network interface card (NIC)
- C. Hub
- D. Gateway
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 25
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Known knowns
- B. Unknown unknowns
- C. Unknowns unknown
- D. Known unknowns
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
Sam works as an analyst in an organization named InfoTech Security. He was asked to collect information from various threat intelligence sources. In meeting the deadline, he forgot to verify the threat intelligence sources and used data from an open-source data provider, who offered it at a very low cost. Through it was beneficial at the initial stage but relying on such data providers can produce unreliable data and noise putting the organization network into risk.
What mistake Sam did that led to this situation?
- A. Sam did not use the proper standardization formats for representing threat data.
- B. Sam did not use the proper technology to use or consume the information.
- C. Sam used data without context.
- D. Sam used unreliable intelligence sources.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 27
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Raw data collection
- B. Exploited data collection
- C. Passive data collection
- D. Active data collection
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 28
An analyst is conducting threat intelligence analysis in a client organization, and during the information gathering process, he gathered information from the publicly available sources and analyzed to obtain a rich useful form of intelligence. The information source that he used is primarily used for national security, law enforcement, and for collecting intelligence required for business or strategic decision making.
Which of the following sources of intelligence did the analyst use to collect information?
- A. ISAC
- B. OPSEC
- C. OSINT
- D. SIGINT
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
H&P, Inc. is a small-scale organization that has decided to outsource the network security monitoring due to lack of resources in the organization. They are looking for the options where they can directly incorporate threat intelligence into their existing network defense solutions.
Which of the following is the most cost-effective methods the organization can employ?
- A. Recruit data management solution provider
- B. Look for an individual within the organization
- C. Recruit managed security service providers (MSSP)
- D. Recruit the right talent
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
Tyrion, a professional hacker, is targeting an organization to steal confidential information. He wants to perform website footprinting to obtain the following information, which is hidden in the web page header.
Connection status and content type
Accept-ranges and last-modified information
X-powered-by information
Web server in use and its version
Which of the following tools should the Tyrion use to view header content?
- A. Vanguard enforcer
- B. AutoShun
- C. Burp suite
- D. Hydra
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
Henry. a threat intelligence analyst at ABC Inc., is working on a threat intelligence program. He was assigned to work on establishing criteria for prioritization of intelligence needs and requirements.
Which of the following considerations must be employed by Henry to prioritize intelligence requirements?
- A. Understand data reliability
- B. Produce actionable data
- C. Understand frequency and impact of a threat
- D. Develop a collection plan
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Mediated trust
- B. Validated trust
- C. Direct historical trust
- D. Mandated trust
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
ABC is a well-established cyber-security company in the United States. The organization implemented the automation of tasks such as data enrichment and indicator aggregation. They also joined various communities to increase their knowledge about the emerging threats. However, the security teams can only detect and prevent identified threats in a reactive approach.
Based on threat intelligence maturity model, identify the level of ABC to know the stage at which the organization stands with its security and vulnerabilities.
- A. Level 3: CTI program in place
- B. Level 0: vague where to start
- C. Level 1: preparing for CTI
- D. Level 2: increasing CTI capabilities
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
In which of the following attacks does the attacker exploit vulnerabilities in a computer application before the software developer can release a patch for them?
- A. Zero-day attack
- B. Advanced persistent attack
- C. Active online attack
- D. Distributed network attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 35
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Distributed storage
- B. Cloud storage
- C. Centralized storage
- D. Object-based storage
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 36
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- B. Threat modelling
- C. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
- D. Automated technical analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 37
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Installation
- B. Exploitation
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Weaponization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 38
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
- B. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- C. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
- D. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
An organization suffered many major attacks and lost critical information, such as employee records, and financial information. Therefore, the management decides to hire a threat analyst to extract the strategic threat intelligence that provides high-level information regarding current cyber-security posture, threats, details on the financial impact of various cyber-activities, and so on.
Which of the following sources will help the analyst to collect the required intelligence?
- A. Campaign reports, malware, incident reports, attack group reports, human intelligence
- B. Active campaigns, attacks on other organizations, data feeds from external third parties
- C. Human, social media, chat rooms
- D. OSINT, CTI vendors, ISAO/ISACs
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 40
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. TC complete
- B. HighCharts
- C. SIGVERIF
- D. Threat grid
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 42
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