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NEW QUESTION # 307
Which Check Point daemon monitors the other daemons?
- A. cpd
- B. fwm
- C. fwssd
- D. cpwd
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Check Point daemon that monitors the other daemons is cpwd (Check Point Watchdog). It is responsible for monitoring the health and status of various Check Point daemons and processes running on the Security Gateway. If any daemon or process stops responding or encounters an issue, cpwd can restart it to ensure the continued operation of the Security Gateway.
NEW QUESTION # 308
To accelerate the rate of connection establishment, SecureXL groups all connection that match a particular service and whose sole differentiating element is the source port. The type of grouping enables even the very first packets of a TCP handshake to be accelerated. The first packets of the first connection on the same service will be forwarded to the Firewall kernel which will then create a template of the connection. Which of the these is NOT a SecureXL template?
- A. NAT Template
- B. Deny Template
- C. Drop Template
- D. Accept Template
Answer: B
Explanation:
SecureXL templates are a mechanism to accelerate the rate of connection establishment by grouping connections that match a particular service and whose sole differentiating element is the source port. SecureXL templates enable even the very first packets of a TCP handshake to be accelerated, without waiting for the Firewall kernel to create a connection entry. The first packets of the first connection on the same service will be forwarded to the Firewall kernel, which will then create a template of the connection. The template will contain all the relevant information for the connection, such as source and destination IP addresses, destination port, NAT information, policy decision, etc. The template will be used by SecureXL to handle subsequent connections on the same service, without involving the Firewall kernel. This reduces the CPU load and increases the throughput.
There are three types of SecureXL templates: Accept, Drop, and NAT. Accept templates are used for connections that are allowed by the Firewall policy. Drop templates are used for connections that are blocked by the Firewall policy. NAT templates are used for connections that require NAT translation. Deny templates are not a valid type of SecureXL template.
NEW QUESTION # 309
Which of the following Check Point commands is true to enable Multi-Version Cluster (MVC)?
- A. Check Point Security Management HA (Secondary): set cluster member mvc on
- B. Check Point Security Gateway Cluster Member: set cluster member mvc on
- C. Check Point Security Management HA (Primary): set cluster member mvc on
- D. Check Point Security Gateway Only: set cluster member mvc on
Answer: B
Explanation:
You can enable Multi-Version Cluster (MVC) by running set cluster member mvc on on the Check Point Security Gateway Cluster Member1. MVC is a feature that allows you to upgrade a Security Gateway Cluster to a higher version without downtime2. It works by upgrading one cluster member at a time, while the other cluster members continue to operate with the lower version2. MVC supports upgrading from R80.40 and above to R81 and above2. To use MVC, you need to do the following steps2:
Enable MVC on each cluster member by running set cluster member mvc on in Clish and rebooting the gateway.
Install the higher version on one cluster member using CPUSE or ISO image.
Install policy on the upgraded cluster member and verify that it works properly.
Repeat the previous steps for the remaining cluster members until all of them are upgraded.
Disable MVC on each cluster member by running set cluster member mvc off in Clish and rebooting the gateway.
NEW QUESTION # 310
Which command can you use to enable or disable multi-queue per interface?
- A. St cpmq enable
- B. cpmq set
- C. Cpmq config
- D. Cpmqueue set
Answer: B
Explanation:
The cpmq set command enables or disables multi-queue per interface. Multi-queue is a feature that allows distributing the network traffic among several CPU cores, improving the throughput and performance of the Security Gateway. Reference: Multi-Queue
NEW QUESTION # 311
Which TCP-port does CPM process listen to?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
The CPM process is the core process of the Security Management Server that handles all management operations. It listens to TCP-port 19009 by default. Reference: CPM process
NEW QUESTION # 312
What command is used to manually failover a cluster during a zero-downtime upgrade?
- A. set clusterXL down
- B. set cluster member down
- C. clusterXL_admin down
- D. cpstop
Answer: C
Explanation:
To manually failover a cluster during a zero-downtime upgrade, you can use the command clusterXL_admin down on the active cluster member. This command will gracefully change the state of the cluster member to down and trigger a failover to the standby cluster member. This way, you can upgrade the cluster member that is now down without affecting the traffic processed by the other cluster member. You can then use the command clusterXL_admin up to bring the upgraded cluster member back online and repeat the process for the other cluster member. This command is useful for testing and debugging purposes and does not survive reboot unless you add the -p option or use the set cluster member admin down/up permanent command in clish1. The other commands are not valid for initiating a manual failover. The set cluster member down command is used to remove a cluster member from a cluster. The cpstop command is used to stop all Check Point services on a gateway. The set clusterXL down command does not exist.
NEW QUESTION # 313
What is not a purpose of the deployment of Check Point API?
- A. Create a customized GUI Client for manipulating the objects database
- B. Execute an automated script to perform common tasks
- C. Create products that use and enhance the Check Point solution
- D. Integrate Check Point products with 3rd party solution
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The deployment of Check Point API does not have the purpose of creating a customized GUI Client for manipulating the objects database. The Check Point API is a web service that allows external applications to interact with the Check Point management server using standard methods such as HTTP(S) requests and JSON objects. The Check Point API can be used to execute an automated script to perform common tasks, create products that use and enhance the Check Point solution, and integrate Check Point products with 3rd party solutions. However, creating a customized GUI Client for manipulating the objects database is not a supported or intended use case of the Check Point API.
NEW QUESTION # 314
Which of the following is true regarding the Proxy ARP feature for Manual NAT?
- A. The local.arp file must always be configured
- B. fw ctl proxy should be configured
- C. Automatic proxy ARP configuration can be enabled
- D. Translate Destination on Client Side should be configured
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The verified answer is B. Automatic proxy ARP configuration can be enabled.
Proxy ARP is a feature that allows a gateway to respond to ARP requests on behalf of another IP address that is not on the same network segment. Proxy ARP is required for manual NAT rules when the NATed IP addresses are not routed to the gateway1.
By default, proxy ARP for manual NAT rules has to be configured manually by editing the local.arp file or using the CLISH commands on the gateway2. However, since R80.10, there is an option to enable automatic proxy ARP configuration for manual NAT rules by modifying the files $CPDIR/tmp/.CPprofile.sh and
$CPDIR/tmp/.CPprofile.csh on the gateway3.
fw ctl proxy is a command that displays the proxy ARP table on the gateway, but it does not configure proxy ARP4.
Translate Destination on Client Side is a NAT option that determines whether the destination IP address is translated before or after the routing decision. It does not affect proxy ARP.
References:
Configuring Proxy ARP for Manual NAT - Check Point Software1
R80.10: Automatic Proxy ARP with Manual NAT rules - checkpoint<dot>engineer2 Automatic creation of Proxy ARP for Manual NAT rules on Security Gateway R80.103 fw ctl proxy - Check Point Software NAT Properties - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 315
How many users can have read/write access in Gaia at one time?
- A. Three
- B. One
- C. Infinite
- D. Two
Answer: B
Explanation:
How many users can have read/write access in Gaia at one time? Only one user can have read/write access in Gaia at one time. This is to prevent conflicts and inconsistencies in the configuration changes made by different users. If another user tries to login with read/write access while a user is already logged in, they will receive a warning message and will be given the option to either login with read-only access or force the other user to logout. References: [Gaia Administration Guide R81], page 15.
NEW QUESTION # 316
An administrator is creating an IPsec site-to-site VPN between his corporate office and branch office. Both offices are protected by Check Point Security Gateway managed by the same Security Management Server.
While configuring the VPN community to specify the pre-shared secret the administrator found that the check box to enable pre-shared secret and cannot be enabled.
Why does it not allow him to specify the pre-shared secret?
- A. Pre-shared can only be used while creating a VPN between a third party vendor and Check Point Security Gateway.
- B. The Security Gateways are pre-R75.40.
- C. Certificate based Authentication is the only authentication method available between two Security Gateway managed by the same SMS.
- D. IPsec VPN blade should be enabled on both Security Gateway.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 317
As an administrator, you may be required to add the company logo to reports. To do this, you would save the logo as a PNG file with the name 'cover-company-logo.png' and then copy that image file to which directory on the SmartEvent server?
- A. $RTDIR/smartview/conf
- B. $FWDIR/smartview/conf
- C. SFWDIR/smartevent/conf
- D. $RTDIR/smartevent/conf
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 318
In the Check Point Firewall Kernel Module, each Kernel is associated with a key, which specifies the type of traffic applicable to the chain module. For Wire Mode configuration, chain modules marked with ____________ will not apply.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. ffff
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the Check Point Firewall Kernel Module, each kernel is associated with a key, which specifies the type of traffic applicable to the chain module. For Wire Mode configuration, chain modules marked with 1 will not apply, as they are related to NAT, VPN, or other features that are not supported in Wire Mode. Wire Mode is a mode of operation that allows transparent traffic forwarding without any inspection or modification by the firewall. Reference: Check Point Security Expert R81 Course, Wire Mode Configuration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 319
Fill in the blanks: In the Network policy layer, the default action for the Implied last rule is ____ all traffic.
However, in the Application Control policy layer, the default action is ______ all traffic.
- A. Accept; redirect
- B. Accept; drop
- C. Redirect; drop
- D. Drop; accept
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the Network policy layer, the default action for the Implied last rule is drop all traffic. However, in the Application Control policy layer, the default action is accept all traffic. The Implied last rule is a rule that is automatically added at the end of each policy layer and defines what to do with traffic that does not match any of the user-defined rules. The default actions for each policy layer can be changed in the Global Properties or in the layer properties. References: R81 Security Management Administration Guide, page 30.
NEW QUESTION # 320
Which one is not a valid upgrade method to R81.20?
- A. Advanced Upgrade
- B. Upgrade with Migration
- C. RPM Upgrade
- D. CPUSE Upgrade
Answer: C
Explanation:
RPM upgrade is not a valid upgrade method to R81.20. RPM upgrade is a method of upgrading from R80.20.M1 to R80.20.M2 or later, but it is not supported for upgrading to R81.20. The valid upgrade methods to R81.20 are CPUSE upgrade, advanced upgrade, and upgrade with migration. Reference: [Check Point Security Expert R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide], page 12.
NEW QUESTION # 321
Joey wants to upgrade from R75.40 to R81 version of Security management. He will use Advanced Upgrade with Database Migration method to achieve this.
What is one of the requirements for his success?
- A. Size of the /var/log folder of the target machine must be at least 25GB or more
- B. Size of the /var/log folder of the source machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log directory on the target machine
- C. Size of the $FWDIR/log folder of the target machine must be at least 30% of the size of the
$FWDIR/log directory on the source machine - D. Size of the /var/log folder of the target machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log directory on the source machine
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the requirements for Joey's success in upgrading from R75.40 to R81 version of Security management using Advanced Upgrade with Database Migration method is that the size of the /var/log folder of the target machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log directory on the source machine. Advanced Upgrade with Database Migration method is a procedure that allows administrators to upgrade their Security Management Server to a newer version by migrating their database from an older version to a new machine with a fresh installation of the newer version. One of the steps in this procedure is to copy the /var/log folder from the source machine to the target machine, which contains important log files and configuration files. To ensure that there is enough disk space on the target machine for this operation, it is required that the size of the
/var/log folder on the target machine must be at least 25% of the size of the /var/log folder on the source machine.
NEW QUESTION # 322
Bob is going to prepare the import of the exported R81.10 management database. Now he wants to verify that the installed tools on the new target security management machine are able to handle the R81.10 release. Which of the following Check Point command is true?
- A. $FWDIR/scripts/migrate_server print_installed_tools -v R77.30
- B. $CPDIR/scripts/migrate_server print_installed_tools -v R81.10
- C. $FWDIR/scripts/migrate_server print_uninstalled_tools -v R81.10
- D. $FWDIR/scripts/migrate_server print_installed_tools -v R81.10
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_CLI_ReferenceGuide/Topics-CLIG/SECMG/migrate_server.htm?Highlight=migrate_server To export the management database and configuration: [Expert@MGMT:0]# cd $FWDIR/scripts/ [Expert@MGMT:0]# ./migrate_server export -v R81.10 [-skip_upgrade_tools_check] [-l | -x] [--include-uepm-msi-files] [--exclude-uepm-postgres-db] [--ignore_warnings] /<Full Path>/<Name of Exported File>
NEW QUESTION # 323
When an encrypted packet is decrypted, where does this happen?
- A. Outbound chain
- B. Inbound chain
- C. Decryption is not supported
- D. Security policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
When an encrypted packet is received by a Check Point Security Gateway, it is decrypted according to the security policy. The security policy defines the rules and settings for encryption and decryption of traffic, such as the encryption algorithm, the encryption domain, the pre-shared secret or certificate, etc. The security policy is enforced by the Firewall kernel, which is responsible for decrypting the packets before passing them to the inbound chain for further inspection. The inbound chain consists of various inspection modules that apply security checks and actions on the decrypted packets. The outbound chain is the reverse process, where the packets are inspected and then encrypted according to the security policy before being sent out.
References: Check Point Firewall Security Solution, Check Point R81 Cyber Security Platform, Check Point VPN Administration Guide R81
NEW QUESTION # 324
In what way is Secure Network Distributor (SND) a relevant feature of the Security Gateway?
- A. SND is an alternative to IPSec Main Mode, using only 3 packets
- B. SND is used to distribute packets among Firewall instances
- C. SND is a feature of fw monitor to capture accelerated packets
- D. SND is a feature to accelerate multiple SSL VPN connections
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 325
What has to be taken into consideration when configuring Management HA?
- A. SmartConsole must be closed prior to synchronized changes in the objects database
- B. The Database revisions will not be synchronized between the management servers
- C. For Management Server synchronization, only External Virtual Switches are supported. So, if you wanted to employ Virtual Routers instead, you have to reconsider your design.
- D. If you wanted to use Full Connectivity Upgrade, you must change the Implied Rules to allow FW1_cpredundant to pass before the Firewall Control Connections.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When configuring Management HA, you have to take into consideration that the Database revisions will not be synchronized between the management servers. Database revisions are snapshots of the database that are created manually or automatically when installing a policy or saving changes. They are stored locally on each management server and are not replicated by Management HA. The other options are either not true or not relevant to Management HA. References: Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide
NEW QUESTION # 326
The fwd process on the Security Gateway sends logs to the fwd process on the Management Server via which
2 processes?
- A. fwd via cpm
- B. fwm via fwd
- C. fwd via cpd
- D. cpm via cpd
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 327
You are asked to check the status of several user-mode processes on the management server and gateway. Which of the following processes can only be seen on a Management Server?
- A. cpd
- B. fwd
- C. cpwd
- D. fwm
Answer: D
Explanation:
User-mode processes are processes that run in the user space of the operating system, as opposed to kernel-mode processes that run in the kernel space. User-mode processes are usually less privileged and have less access to system resources than kernel-mode processes. Check Point products use both user-mode and kernel-mode processes to provide various functionalities and services.
The following are some of the user-mode processes that can be seen on the management server and gateway:
fwd: This process is responsible for policy installation, logging, and communication with other Check Point components. It runs on both the management server and gateway.
cpd: This process is responsible for licensing, certificate management, and communication with SmartConsole. It runs on both the management server and gateway.
cpwd: This process is responsible for monitoring and restarting other processes. It runs on both the management server and gateway.
The following is a user-mode process that can only be seen on the management server:
fwm: This process is responsible for managing the security policy database, compiling the security policy, and generating reports. It runs only on the management server.
Therefore, the correct answer is B)
NEW QUESTION # 328
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